Neanderthal genes are everywhere
We seek them here, we seek them there,
We met them often – but when? And where?
They are in our skins and in our hair,
Neanderthal genes are everywhere
From, Sriram Sankararaman et al, The genomic landscape of Neanderthal ancestry in present-day humans. Nature, 2014; DOI:10.1038/nature12961
Harvard Press Release: Remnants of Neanderthal DNA in modern humans are associated with genes affecting type 2 diabetes, Crohn’s disease, lupus, biliary cirrhosis and smoking behavior. They also concentrate in genes that influence skin and hair characteristics. At the same time, Neanderthal DNA is conspicuously low in regions of the X chromosome and testes-specific genes.
Tags: Evolution, Modern humans, Neanderthals