Posts Tagged ‘Homer’

Nolan’s new film appropriates the names of characters but is neither Homer nor his Odyssey

July 20, 2026

The bottom line is that this is a modern story of little interest except that it misleads the viewers into thinking it is Homer’s Odyssey and hoodwinking them into thinking that Homer’s wit and language will appear. The film relies entirely on the Homer brand to mask a very weak narrative structure. The script is of little merit, the plot is laboured, the acting is mediocre and far too many actors are there for the colour of their skins and can hardly do justice to their named characters let alone add value to the movie.

By stripping away the literal gods, the monsters, and the clever wit of Homer, the screenplay is reduced to a bleak, ponderous character narration of a PTSD veteran wandering in the wilderness trying to get home. Instead of a grand, rip-roaring adventure, we get attempted psychological depth which fails and gives a plot which is surprisingly small, mean, repetitive, and thin.

It is more like a cheap, mythological Hindi melodrama made for Indian TV. but it does not have any trace of the usual redeeming quality of bad music. There is no grand mythological scale to compensate for the characters’ constant, high-pitched, whining pretence of emotional suffering or the heavy focus on family betrayal. Penelope’s vocal anger, and Telemachus’s resentment is less that of an ancient epic and more like a drawn-out family soap opera. The kind aired in the afternoons. Even a cheap, Hindi television epic would at least have its bad music, its pacing and the melodrama to fall back upon. With no sound cultural conventions to fall back upon the film falls into a tonal dead zone. It is much too bleak to be entertaining and much too silly (simple silly) for its aspirations as a deep psychological thriller.

The use of black and coloured actors adds nothing of any value. They certainly do not help in improving the connection to the Homer brand that the film is trying to appropriate. Neither Helen of Troy or Clytemnestra were credible as being Homeric. To have a deluded girl pretending to be a boy actually act as a boy is of very little relevance. The casting is clearly done for the sake of the casting – and whatever political brownie points that brings – but the casting neither adds value to the roles, the Homeric connection or to The Odyssey plot. Cosmetic casting.

A lot of noise and publicity just to try and leverage the Homer brand, to jump onto a woke train (if there is one), and to capture viewers. But really of very little value in its own right. Not an epic, not a block-buster, not an adventure. It has nothing really to do with Homer or to The Odyssey. If Homer had been alive he would have sued, not so much for copyright perhaps, but more for slander and bringing the Homer name into disrepute!


Ancient Sarmatian burial tomb of noble descendant of the Amazon warrior-women found intact

August 8, 2013

Sarmatian (Amazon) warriior woman (image from RealmsofGold)

Sarmatian (Amazon) warriior woman (image from RealmsofGold)

It is thought that the predecessors of the ancient warrior-women of the Sauromatian culture of central Asia dating from the 6th to the 4th century B.C.  could have been the inspiration for the Amazons of Homer’s Iliad. The Iliad possibly dates from the 8th or the 7th century B.C and describes

a race of fierce women who mated with vanquished male foes and kept only the female children they bore, were believed to occupy the area around the Black Sea. Amazon women also crop up in Greek myths. One of the labors of Hercules, for example, required him to acquire the girdle of the Amazon queen, Hippolyte.

… The works of the Greek historian Herodotus, written around the 5th century B.C., describe a group of female warriors who lost to the Greeks at the battle of Thermodon. Herodotus’ Amazons were taken prisoner and put on ships, but overwhelmed and killed the Greek crew. Unable to sail themselves, the women drifted to the shores of the Black Sea, to the territory of the Scythians, a nomadic culture of Iranian descent. The women, Herodotus says, intermarried with the Scythian men, and convinced their new husbands to move northeast across the flat grassy plains, high mountains, and searing deserts of the Russian steppes, where the group eventually evolved into the Sauromatian culture.

The Sauromatians were succeeded by the Sarmatians from around the 4th century B.C. who were also nomadic and fierce warriors who held their warrior-women  – now evolving into “noble” women –  in high regard:

The culture, which had been expanding its territory, soon shifts its focus. “They become raiders and traders, with forays to the west to interface with the Romans, and they relocate to cities and to areas along large trade routes,” …… “Their wealth increases. We see that in their burial items. We see strong, powerful women, but their role changes. We find burials of women that still retain cultic artifacts, indicating that they were a priestess of some sort, but there is much more gold and more secular ornamentation — more golden cups, more golden jewelry, elaborate things — and less weaponry. This type of evolution is a normal manifestation of culture.” 

Filippovka "Tsar Tumulus" mounds (Google Maps)

Filippovka “Tsar Tumulus” mounds (Google Maps)

The Sarmatians held sway for about 900 years until about 400 AD when they were overrun by barbarians from the West. Now a completely intact tomb of a Sarmatian noble woman dating from about 2500 years ago has been found at the  “Tsar Tumulus” mounds near Filippovka in Southern Russia reports RiaNovosti.

MOSCOW, August 6 (RIA Novosti) – Archaeologists have found the intact burial chamber of a noble woman from a powerful tribe that roamed the Eurasian steppes 2,500 years ago in southern Russia, an official said Tuesday.

The Sarmatians were a group of Persian-speaking tribes that controlled what is now parts of southern Russia, Ukraine and Central Asia from around 500 BC until 400 AD. They were often mentioned by ancient Greek historians and left luxurious tombs with exquisite golden and bronze artifacts that were often looted by gravediggers.

sarmatian trasures (image from en.ria.ru)

sarmatian trasures (image from en.ria.ru)

But the burial site found near the the village of Filippovka in the Orenburg region has not been robbed – and contained a giant bronze kettle, jewelry, a silver mirror and what appears to be containers for cosmetics, said history professor Gulnara Obydennova who heads the Institute of History and Legal Education in the city of Ufa.

“The find is really sensational also because the burial vault was intact – the objects and jewelry in it were found the way they had been placed by the ancient nomads,” she told RIA Novosti.

The vault – located 4 meters (13 feet) underground – was found in the “Tsar Tumulus,” a group of two dozen mounds where hundreds of golden and silver figurines of deer, griffins and camels, vessels and weapons have been found since the 1980s.

The woman’s skeleton was still covered with jewelry and decorations, and her left hand held a silver mirror with an ornamented golden handle, Obydennova said.

The descendants of the Sarmatians include Ossetians, an ethnic group living in the Caucasus region, who speak a language related to Persian.

From Realmsof Gold:

Accomplished horse-breeders and horsemen, Sarmatians were nomadic Indo-European tribes closely related to the Scythians. The Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus describes Sarmatian tribesmen as “tall and handsome, their hair inclines to blond; by the ferocity of their gaze they inspire dread. They delight in danger and warfare.” 

A fascinating feature of Sarmatian society was the high status accorded to women. Sarmatian warrior queens were renowned in antiquity. Herodotus affirmed that the Sarmatians were descendants of the Amazons and Scythians, whose women “frequently hunted on horseback with their husbands; in war taking the field; and wore the very same dress as the men.” The Sarmatian tradition had it that “no girl should wed till she had killed a man in battle.” In ancient kurgans, sumptuous female burials often included swords and arrowheads together with elegant jewelry inlaid with dazzling gems in the Hellenistic style. Eastern campaigns of Alexander the Great (356-323 BC) spread Greek influences throughout his huge empire and exposed local artisans to new styles. The composite style that emerged is known as Hellenistic. 

The Sarmatians were overrun by the invasions of the Goths and Huns in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. –